LeVon Stone is 23 years younger and a fast talker. This didnt seem like the person I knew. The next day Hoddenbach appeared at the wake, which was held at New Life Community Church, housed in a low-slung former factory. How did the Nineteenth Amendment expand women's right to participate in the democratic process? That's how I .. was shot and died on the school's steps, while nearby another boy was towing business, an auto-mechanic's shop and a nightclub, as well as a 38-foot boat. But having seen a lot of out-of-control behavior, Slutkin is a big believer in controlling emotions. If you look at how segments of the population view the police department, it makes some of our efforts problematic, Baltimores police commissioner, Frederick H. Bealefeld III, told me. 11. The other interrupters applauded when Buchanan told them that, though tempted, he restrained himself from getting even. I didnt say anything, he told me. When he was younger, Hoddenbach, who is also 38, belonged to a gang that was under the same umbrella as Torress, and so when the two men first met 17 years ago at Pontiac Correctional Center, an Illinois maximum-security prison, they became friendly. Stop being an idiot, he told Torres. Analyze: Why does the author follow up on the story of Martin Torres near the end. 9. predicts the next H.I.V. In his book The Bottom Billion, Paul Collier argues that one of the characteristics of many developing countries that suffer from entrenched poverty is what he calls the conflict trap, the inability to escape a cycle of violence, usually in the guise of civil wars. He can wear people down with his long discourses, and some of the interrupters say they sometimes tune him out. Ruminate Think deeply about something. Expert solutions. As he dashed through a narrow passageway between buildings, he heard the shots. He seems kind of disorganized, but hes not. Hoddenbach told me: You cant make too much of that guy. "Early intervention in TB is actually treatment of the most infectious people," Slutkin told me recently. Gary wasnt constrained by the textbook, says Eric Goosby, who worked in the clinic and is now the chief executive of the Pangaea Global AIDS Foundation. Janell Sails prodded the guys with the egged cars to go to a car wash and then persuaded them it wasnt worth risking their lives over a stupid prank. Which of these three solutions is most fully developed? (E.) In lines 68-74. What are the sequence of events that define the relationship between Torres and. I wrote about a picnic that some Chicago drug kingpins gave in a South Side park. He was first shot when he was 12, in the legs with buckshot by members of a rival gang. On the other side of the coin, a community in which arguments are settled by gunshots is unlikely to experience economic growth and opportunity. Instead they refer to Group A or Group B. They are not investigators for the police. In lines 1-11: State your conclusion about what Torres is planning to do. Trace and write down the sequence of events that define the relationship between, 4. So you want to put another thought in his head. He controlled the drug trade on the citys South Side. Highsmith, Prater and another interrupter joined the man in a parked car, where they talked for half an hour. please try again. At that point, Fredericks sister arrived. As CeaseFire evolved, Slutkin says he started to realize how much it was drawing on his experiences fighting TB and AIDS. He was worried that Torres was preparing to seek revenge and hoped that Hoddenbach would speak with him. He just wants to go to parties, parties, parties, she complained. Study sets, textbooks, questions. Then, Slutkin said, you train them, as you would paraprofessionals, as he and Gove did when they trained birth attendants to spot cholera in Somalia. Slutkin chose to concentrate on those who had the most active TB; on average, they were infecting 6 to 10 others a year. Sign up. Since 2004, for instance, they are up 19 percent in Philadelphia and Milwaukee, 29 percent in Houston and 54 percent in Oakland. In this, Slutkin sees a direct parallel to the early history of seemingly incurable infectious diseases. Some had more success than others. Hoddenbach also worried about Torres, who had recently gone back to Texas and found a job working construction. I support Slutkin. On the ride over to the restaurant, Torres had been playing a CD of his nephews favorite rap songs. Start studying Blocking the Transmission of Violence Vocab. Recently I went out to lunch with Hoddenbach and Torres. You cant do that. What insight into Juvencio's character can be drawn from this. Collections Grade 12 Guiding Questions "Blocking the Transmission Access to over 100 million course-specific study resources, 24/7 help from Expert Tutors on 140+ subjects, Full access to over 1 million Textbook Solutions. 9. She seen something in me that I didnt see, he told me. Wes Skogan, a professor of political science at Northwestern (disclosure: I teach there) and the author of the report, said, I found the statistical results to be as strong as you could hope for.. Prater, who is short and wiry and has trouble keeping still, was bouncing on the sidewalk, standing next to a lanky middle-aged man who had receded into his oversize hooded sweatshirt. Part I Test: Blocking the Transmission of Violence, conclusion about what Torres is planning to do. The first step to containing the spread of an infectious disease is minimizing transmission. But each shooting, each murder, leaves a devastating legacy, and a growing school of thought suggests that theres little we can do about the entrenched urban poverty if the relentless pattern of street violence isnt somehow broken. He spent the day by Torress side, sitting with him, talking to him, urging him to respect his brothers wishes. by | Jun 10, 2022 | flores para iglesia matrimonio | poway high school bell schedule 2021 | Jun 10, 2022 | flores para iglesia matrimonio | poway high school bell schedule 2021 Anyone can read what you share. What insight into Juvencio's character can be drawn from this. In Blocking the Transmission of Violence, by Alex Kotlowitz, the list of incidents discussed at the ceasefire meeting illustrate the poor conditions in which some of the most dangerous people involved were raised or how difficult their lives are because of economic issues, the violence in their own homes, the lack of proper education, and He would, he thought, wait until after the funeral to track down his nephews assailants. Because the birth attendants were refugees, they were trusted and could persuade those with the most severe symptoms to receive aid at the medical tent. Those who attempt to stop the spread of violence do not have backgrounds in social work or conflict resolution. The gang members saw the logic behind that but insisted on giving him a beating before releasing him. Nonetheless, he seemed lucid and chatty. sorry, your username or password do not match our records. 4. is hell house llc real reddit; karen bryant obituary; hua jai look poochai dramacool; the density of a neutron star is quizlet; pine ridge estates west kelowna; blocking the transmission of violence quiz. Apparently, earlier in the week, they bashed in the face of an African-American teenager with a brick. He called doctors in Europe and the United States, trying to get information. Two interrupters, Mack and LeVon Stone, are assigned there. Editors Note: Alex Kotlowitz is a journalist, an award-winning nonfiction writer and a writer-in-residence at Medill. He has a discerning gaze and mischievous smile, and can be hardheaded and impatient. Collections Grade 12 Guiding QuestionsCollection 4 "Blocking the Transmission of Violence" by Alex Kotlowitz Read the feature article "Blocking the Transmission of Violence" byAlex Kotlowitz. He mentioned the school he attends, which Mack instantly recognized as a place for kids on juvenile-court probation. Ceasefire will have to challenge more than it usually does. What conclusion can you draw about Slutkin based on this evidence? And given Slutkins propensity to cite scientific studies, it is surprising that he hasnt yet published anything about CeaseFire in a peer-reviewed journal. They often walk a fine line between mediating and seeming to condone criminal activity. (10-13) 10. What is the purpose of presenting these details? The parallel in Slutkins Chicago work is thwarting retaliations, which is precisely what Hoddenbach was trying to do in the aftermath of Emilio Torress murder. Learn. Created by . The fact that theres no vaccine or medical cure for violence doesnt dissuade him. Frederick had since moved in with his great-grandmother in a different part of town. They were relentless, and Hoddenbach asked to sit down with them. Im not sure we can do anything about this one, Highsmith told Prater. (B.) Slutkin drove a Land Cruiser two and a half days to an American military base along the coast to the closest phone. LAST MAY, after a 16-year-old boy was killed trying to protect a girl from a gunman on a city bus, Slutkin appeared on a local public-television news program. When I later asked him about that omission, he conceded that talking about their personal histories is a dilemma. Consideren lo siguiente: tipo de programa / tipo de pblico / por qu creen que es necesario / por qu creen que va a ser exitoso / a qu hora y por qu / cuntas veces por semana / patrocinadores posibles / otras recomendaciones especficas. Slutkin says he started to realize how much it was drawing on his experiences fighting TB and AIDS. Hes in a wheelchair, paralyzed from the waist down as a result of being shot when he was 18. These incidents all occurred over the previous seven days. Hoddenbachs job is to suss out smoldering disputes and to intervene before matters get out of hand. They were old feelings, feelings I dont want to revisit.. During the first four months that interrupters worked the streets, there had not been a single incident. 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Mack, who is 57 and has a slight lisp, is less imposing than his colleagues. What is Torres planning to do? Slutkin has put much of his effort on taking the project to other cities (theres interest from Los Angeles, Oakland and Wilmington, Del., among others), and he has consulted with the State Department about assisting in Iraq and in Kenya. In the book ("Blocking the Transmission of Violence") written by the famous Alex Kotlowitz, we read about many instances of violence that involve guns among the marauding illegal groups in America. And it will evolve. George Kelling, a Rutgers professor of criminal justice who is helping to establish an effort in Newark to reduce homicide, helped develop the broken window theory of fighting crime: addressing small issues quickly. These outreach workers knew the communities and spoke the languages, and they were able to persuade family members of infected people to be tested. Slutkin then spent 10 years in Africa, first in refugee camps in Somalia and then working, in Uganda and other countries, for the World Health Organization to curtail the spread of AIDS. Slutkin does his thing in his Slutkinesque way, notes Carl Bell, a psychiatrist who has long worked with children exposed to neighborhood violence and who admires CeaseFires work. Slutkin also went after the toughest cases 26 people with drug-resistant TB. He had taken an out-of-town buyer holding $30,000 in cash to a house on the South Side to buy drugs. Get loaded.. Flashcards. of this article? Some CeaseFire workers have, indeed, reverted to their old ways. Either an all-video station would not attract enough viewers, or the producers would never find enough programming to fill all the airtime, they said. Apparently, the man in the hooded sweatshirt, whom I would meet later, had been an intermediary in a drug deal. How is CeaseFires solution different from others? Blocking the Transmission of Violence Published June 5, 2008 at 7:52 PM CDT Listen 12:10 Alex Kotlowitz of Chicago is a Peabody award-winning journalist. I got shot 15 years ago, Stone told him. He was shot five more times, including once through the jaw, another time in his right shoulder and the last time seven years ago in his right thigh, with a .38-caliber bullet that is still lodged there. The diarrhea from cholera is so severe that patients can die within hours from dehydration. Match. Hoddenbach found the clique leaders and tried to talk sense to them. The interrupters told Slutkin that there was a large police presence at the school, at least temporarily muffling any hostilities there, and that the police were even escorting some kids to and from school. With an influx of new refugees from Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, the number of cases in the city had nearly doubled. (His brother Mark speculated that maybe he just wants to give back what he took out.) I once asked Hoddenbach if he has ever apologized to anyone he hurt. . Its like cholera: you may cure everyone, you may contain the epidemic, but if you dont clean up the water supply, people will soon get sick again. In Baltimore, the program, which is run by the city, combines the work of interrupters and outreach workers and has been concentrated in one East Baltimore neighborhood. But he sees promise in the CeaseFire model. I havent solved it. I spent many hours with Hoddenbach and the others, trying to understand how they chose to make the transition from gangster to peacemaker, how they put thuggery behind them. From what Hoddenbach could make out, it was the result of a long-simmering dispute the equivalent of a dormant virus and the victims uncle was now worried that it would set off more fighting. Who are you to step on your brothers wishes? The new recruits, with strong connections to the toughest communities, would focus solely on sniffing out clashes that had the potential to escalate. The interrupters say he has their unqualified loyalty. Youre here. What important ideas does this part of the article support. Carl Bell, the psychiatrist, was on the program with Slutkin that night. When I met with the intermediary a few weeks after things were resolved, he was still stirred up about the robbery. What you do when you get out of here?. 10. He said simply that he had gotten shot at a barbecue when he tried to intervene in a fistfight. But Slutkin is also looking for the equivalent of a cure. People.). So he let him vent for a few hours. Corpus ID: 158879585. 8. Why might. Fit at 57, Slutkin has a somewhat disheveled appearance tie askew, hair uncombed, seemingly forgetful. Whose bicycle is (laying, lying) in the driveway? The traditional response has been more focused policing and longer prison sentences, but law enforcement does little to disrupt a street code that allows, if not encourages, the settling of squabbles with deadly force. Identify how the passage reflects Kotlowitz pattern of organization. At Crane Tech High School, three of the interrupters fanned out, trying to convince the five gangs involved in the conflict to lie low, but they conceded that they were unable reach some of the main players. But CeaseFire doesnt necessarily aim to get people out of gangs nor interrupt the drug trade. During his first posting, in Somalia, a cholera epidemic spread from camp to camp. Because of our relationship, I thought there was a chance, Hoddenbach told me. I felt like a punk, he told me, before transferring to the present tense. Something made me do what Zale asked me to do, Torres said later, looking more puzzled than comforted. (F.) In lines 89-100. Word-of-mouth allegations often circulate, and privately, some in the police department worry about CeaseFires workers returning to their old habits. Torres and Hoddenbach were at Pontiac together for about a year but quickly lost touch after they were both released. What kinds of details did you add to make your account realistic? After the intermediary drove off, Prater joked that there was no way he was getting back in a car with him, that he was too overheated and too likely to be the target or the shooter. An 18-year-old boy was shot and died on the schools steps, while nearby another boy was savagely beaten with a golf club. 1) The images in lines 1-5, such as "it vaults the tallest obstacles" and "How rapidly it pounces," convey the impression that hatred a)exists all around us. He skidded to a halt. He immediately thought that his old prison buddy was going to join him in his search for the killer. Alex KotlowitzNew York Times MagazineMay 2008 Permalink Slutkin says that it makes sense to purify the water supply if and only if you acknowledge and treat the epidemic at hand. 7. He sheepishly told me that his prison term, two years, was for bank fraud. Just two weekends ago in Chicago, with the first warm weather, 36 people were shot, 7 of them fatally. Everybodys overreacting, and youre trying to cool them down, he told them. What is the possible. It would seem intuitive that violence is a result of economic deprivation, but the relationship between the two is not static. b)is. There were only six doctors for the 40 refugee camps, so Slutkin and Gove trained birth attendants to spot infected people and to give them rehydration therapies in their homes. The other guys laugh at me, he said. It was kind of a messed-up way, but it was a messed-up way that works, Hoddenbach said. b)is, The narrator says, "The day when he learned his wife had left him, the idea of going out in search of her didn't even cross his mind." Learn. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. (At the Wednesday meetings, he often sits near the door and whispers entreaties to the others to speed things up.) Cigarettes are still around. When Torres went to the parking lot for a smoke, his hands shaking from agitation, Hoddenbach would follow. Webster knew the forces the interrupters were up against and considered it wishful thinking that they could effectively mediate disputes. (CeaseFire training material has been made available to the provincial reconstruction teams in Iraq.) So he has taught himself not to break into discussions and to digest before presenting his view. And youre alive. How does this phrase reflect the difference in CeaseFire's approach? His first book, There Are No Children Here, chronicled the lives of two boys living in a Chicago housing project. 10. In fact, what our interrupters do is put social pressure in the other direction.. But I think Slutkins on to something., Most of the police officials I spoke with, in both Chicago and Baltimore, were grateful for the interrupters. All of them are black or Hispanic and in one manner or another have themselves been privy to, if not participants in, the brutality of the streets. Fredericks friend told him earlier he had a gun. We just want to make sure you dont go out and try to retaliate.. Match. There was the continuing discord at another high school involving a group of girls (Theyd argue with a stop sign, one of the interrupters noted); a 14-year-old boy with a gang tattoo on his forehead was shot by an older gang member just out of prison; a 15-year-old was shot in the stomach by a rival gang member as he came out of his house; and a former CeaseFire colleague was struggling to keep himself from losing control after his own sons were beaten. Phase 1: Tension-Building The abuser is argumentative, angry, uses yelling, criticism, swearing, and angry gestures. Lines 151-155: Explain how the information presented in the passage continues to develop ideas about the problem of violence that Kotlowitz presented earlier in the article. According to Kotlowitz, Slutkin's philosophy is this: You want to go after them. At 58, Highsmith is one of the older interrupters. They had shot at him twice. It was nearly three months before Charles Mack could find time to visit Frederick, the young shooting victim. He says a public-health model will be fully effective only if coupled with other efforts, including more creative policing and efforts to get gang members back to school or to work. He seems always to be coming from or going to church, often dressed in tie and cardigan. Torres, who was especially close to his nephew, got on the first Greyhound bus to Chicago. In January, I was with Slutkin in Baltimore, where he spoke about CeaseFire to a small gathering of local civic leaders at a private home. In some situations, Slutkin can appear detached and didactic. log in. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. It is abuse if your caregiver holds your arm too tight question A nurse is working in the emergency department. Stone then asked Frederick if he had heard of CeaseFire. For each of the sentences below, underline the correct verb in parentheses. Zale Hoddenbach, center, once a gang member, now a CeaseFire interrupter. Cite textual evidence as a form of support to your. b) Analyze the purpose of this passage about Slutkin's work in San Francisco. B increase policing of high risk areas of a city. My eyes rolled immediately when I heard what the model was, says Webster of Johns Hopkins, who is studying the Baltimore project. your answers or type in a different color font. Lines 68-88: How does this passage. Lines 186-201: a) Summarize Slutkin's approach to dealing with TB among immigrants from Southeast Asia in San Francisco. On a Wednesday near the end of March, Slutkin made a rare appearance; he ordinarily leaves the day-to-day operations to a staff member. Cite textual evidence as a form of support to your conclusion. After leaving Africa, Slutkin returned to Chicago, where he was raised and where he could attend to his aging parents. In lines 29-52. Dont start that, please, Frederick pleaded. One outreach worker was fired after he was arrested for possession of an AK-47 and a handgun. Lines 151-155: Explain how the information presented in the passage continues to develop ideas about the problem of violence that Kotlowitz presented earlier in the article. The interrupters often operate by instinct. . These outreach workers were also doing dispute mediation. Lines 89-100: Explain the meaning of the phrase "transmission of violence" used in the title. If there are none, write none. Its why, for instance, Slutkin and his colleagues asked sex workers in Uganda and other nations to spread the word to other sex workers about safer sexual behavior. He did maintenance on train equipment and towed airplanes at a private airport. We try to stop violence on the front end, Stone told Frederick. He continued: This is cognitive dissonance. Slutkin, some say, gives CeaseFire too much credit. Slutkin hired Southeast Asian outreach workers who could not only locate the infected individuals but who could also stick with them for nine months, making sure they took the necessary medication. I thought, Man, Im going to take care of business, he told me recently. Its almost blindly focused on one thing: preventing shootings. 1. Since the beginning of the school year, 18 Chicago public-school students had been killed. He wears his hair cropped and has a trimmed goatee that highlights his angular jaw. I was going hunting. having or showing a ready disposition to fight, An association with a group or organization, Blocking the Transmission of Violence Vocab, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. He spent the next half-hour teaching stress-reduction exercises. Domains https://quizlet.com https://*quizlet.com https://quizlet.live IPs IPv4 173.245.48./20 103.21.244./22 The two had a reunion of sorts when they joined CeaseFire; they shared a cell in the county jail 34 years ago. It got him hyped up, and he blurted out to Hoddenbach, I feel like doing something. Hoddenbach chided him and shut off the music. She trusted him with the keys to the homes, and something about that small gesture lifted him. b. But Slutkin was feeling his way, much as he had in Somalia during the cholera epidemic. In his old neighborhood, he told Mack, there always somebody who knows you. Sound familiar?, https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/04/magazine/04health-t.html. His 17-year-old nephew, Emilio, had been murdered. When Slutkin finally spoke, he first praised the interrupters for their work. Many of the interrupters seem bewildered by what they see as a wilder group of youngsters now running the streets and by a gang structure that is no longer top-down but is instead made up of many small groups which they refer to as cliques whose members are answerable to a handful of peers. And the past few years have seen an uptick in homicides in many cities. And theres no easy remedy for lung cancer or emphysema. James B. Jackson, now the first deputy superintendent in Chicago, was once the commander of the 11th district, which has one of the highest rates of violent crime in the city. Blocking the Transmission of Violence #1. Lines 171182: What are three possible solutions to the problem of violence? Zale Hoddenbach looks like an ex-military man. Kathya Lopez 03.25.2019 Period 4 Blocking the Transmission with Violence Questions: 4,5,7 4. So treatment of the most infectious spreaders is the most effective strategy known and now accepted in the world. And, he continued, you want to go after them with individuals who themselves were once either infectious spreaders or at high risk for the illness. 7. Support your responses with evidence from the selection. Protection, Highsmith commented. Match. (One apology was to the brother of the man whose lungs hed punctured; the other was to a rival gang member he shot.) There was also a high-school basketball player shot four times; a 12-year-old boy shot at a party; gang members arming themselves to counter an egging of their freshly painted cars; and a high-ranking gang member who was on life support after being shot, and whose sister was overheard talking on her cellphone in the hospital, urging someone to get those straps together. ONE JANUARY NIGHT at 11 p.m., Charles Mack received a phone call that a shooting victim was being rushed to Advocate Christ Medical Center. Torres was the head of a small Hispanic gang, and though he is no longer active, he still wears two silver studs in his left ear, a sign of his affiliation. People who have little expectation for the future live recklessly. How did the defeat by the Romans affect Jewish history? According to Sandy Gove, who was then married to Slutkin and was also a doctor in the camps, infection rates were approaching 10 percent; in one camp there were 1,000 severely ill refugees. C teach peaceful methods of settling disputes. Condoms block transmission and acquisition of STDs by preventing contact between the condom wearer's penis and a sex partner's skin, mucosa, and genital secretions. Only $35.99/year. Hoddenbach was serving time for armed violence; Torres for possession of a stolen car and a gun (he was, he says, on his way to make a hit). Answer each question, citing text evidence. In the beginning, he gives you that look like he doesnt know what youre talking about., Slutkin had come to talk with the group about a recent high-profile incident outside Crane Tech High School on the citys West Side. I kept him out of one situation, but I cant keep him out of all of them, Hoddenbach said. His background and past as a gang member, which reflected his experiences and connection to violence, drove his instinct to seek violence to appease himself of the vengeance that he is seeking. En particular, ustedes van a considerar la programacin para los jvenes entre quince y diecisiete aos. What Gary is really good about is laying out a broad strategic plan and keeping ahead of something, Gove told me. Posted on . Part of HuffPost News. The chance of curing those people was slim, but Slutkin reckoned that if they went untreated, the disease would continue to spread. Flashcards. Torres had returned the guns and quickly left town. BALTIMORE, NEWARK and Kansas City, Mo., have each replicated components of the CeaseFire model and have received training from the Chicago staff.